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Internal Structure of a Touchscreen

Author : Adrian April 21, 2026

 

Overview

A touchscreen is a type of human-machine interface. Internally it comprises both hardware and software. Different manufacturers provide different GT configuration software. For a specific touchscreen model, download the manufacturer's configuration software from their website. PLC interaction with touchscreens is a common requirement in industrial control.

 

Hardware Block Diagram

The hardware architecture is generally similar across manufacturers. A typical signal path is:

analog input -> auto-tracking -> data hold -> comparator -> SAR logic -> N-bit DAC -> comparator

The N-bit DAC outputs data (serial or parallel) which is routed to the data input of a high-performance variable frequency drive (VFD) equipped with a PG card, enabling a range of multifunction settings and runtime modifications.

 

Typical Internal Structure

Below is a typical internal structure schematic of a touchscreen:

Touchscreen internal structure diagram