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STM32 for Efficient & Smart Motor Control

STM32 for Efficient & Smart Motor Control

Author : Adrian September 04, 2025

Intelligent Motor Control

Enhancing Motor Efficiency

A motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. A constant goal in motor control, drive, and design is to reduce energy loss and improve system efficiency during this conversion. With the global consensus on carbon emissions and environmental initiatives, the industry requires industrial motors and drives to achieve higher efficiency, lower costs, and greater integration, while also supporting new technologies and improving safety and reliability.

Motor control technology plays a significant role in improving the efficiency of motor systems. By adopting semiconductors with higher performance and integration, powerful and secure microcontrollers, and smarter sensors, combined with optimized software algorithms, it is possible to increase efficiency and reduce losses.

Intelligent Motor Control

Motor intelligence is a key component of smart industry. It can be realized in two main ways. First, by expanding the sensory range with additional sensors, such as vibration sensors, to monitor the motor's operating status. This allows for predictive maintenance or automated repairs before a failure occurs. Second, by using MCUs optimized for motor control that include a rich set of peripherals like high-speed ADCs, gate drivers, power modules, and motor control PWMs. On the software side, advanced AI algorithms can be incorporated for tasks such as processing environmental data and identifying the motor's own operating parameters.

STM32 Motor Control Solutions

ST offers a range of solutions for the industrial motor control market, from traditional designs to modern, high-efficiency intelligent systems. The company provides STM32 MCUs, MPUs, and a one-stop motor control solution platform. A comprehensive ecosystem, including evaluation boards, reference designs, firmware, and development toolchains, helps simplify industrial motor control system design and accelerate time-to-market.

For the motor control market, ST has defined a series of competitive MCU products that support entry-level, mainstream, and high-end application requirements:

  • STM32C0 Series: An alternative to 8/16-bit MCUs.
  • STM32G0 Series: For entry-level applications.
  • STM32G4 Series: For mainstream applications.
  • STM32H5 Series: Balancing high performance and security.
  • STM32H7 Series: For high-end applications.

In addition to MCUs, ST provides a range of solutions for various end applications, including home appliances, general-purpose servo control, and power tools. These solutions offer integrated, ready-to-use hardware and software packages, from the controller to the driver and sensors.

The STM32 ecosystem, which includes hardware development boards, software tools, embedded software, training resources, and documentation, is designed to simplify the development of motor control applications.